"大晦日" meaning in All languages combined

See 大晦日 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ːmʲiso̞ka̠] Forms: 大晦日 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), 晦日(みそか)), ōmisoka [romanization], ofomisoka [romanization], おほみそか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”). Compare Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”). Note that the lunar month in the Chinese and Japanese traditions always has 29 or 30 days, unlike the months of the Gregorian calendar. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|大|三十日|sort=おおみそか|t1=great|t2=thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month|tr1=ō|tr2=misoka}} 大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”), {{ncog|zh|年三十|lit=the 􂀿last􂁀 thirtieth of the year|t=Chinese New Year’s Eve}} Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおみそか|hhira=おほみそか}} 大(おお)晦日(みそか) • (ōmisoka) ^(←おほみそか (ofomisoka)?)
  1. the last day of the year, New Year's Eve Synonyms: 大晦, 大年
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-大晦日-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "三十日",
        "sort": "おおみそか",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "misoka"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "年三十",
        "lit": "the 􂀿last􂁀 thirtieth of the year",
        "t": "Chinese New Year’s Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”). Compare Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”). Note that the lunar month in the Chinese and Japanese traditions always has 29 or 30 days, unlike the months of the Gregorian calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōmisoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofomisoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほみそか",
      "roman": "ofomisoka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおみそか",
        "hhira": "おほみそか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)晦日(みそか) • (ōmisoka) ^(←おほみそか (ofomisoka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last day of the year, New Year's Eve"
      ],
      "id": "en-大晦日-ja-noun-BQ9Kn4q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's Eve",
          "New Year's Eve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大晦"
        },
        {
          "word": "大年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおみそか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːmʲiso̞ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "大晦日"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "大晦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-大晦日-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦日"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "三十日",
        "sort": "おおみそか",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "misoka"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "年三十",
        "lit": "the 􂀿last􂁀 thirtieth of the year",
        "t": "Chinese New Year’s Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大 (ō-, “great”) + 三十日 (misoka, “thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month”). Compare Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, “Chinese New Year’s Eve”, literally “the [last] thirtieth of the year”). Note that the lunar month in the Chinese and Japanese traditions always has 29 or 30 days, unlike the months of the Gregorian calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōmisoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofomisoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほみそか",
      "roman": "ofomisoka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおみそか",
        "hhira": "おほみそか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)晦日(みそか) • (ōmisoka) ^(←おほみそか (ofomisoka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last day of the year, New Year's Eve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's Eve",
          "New Year's Eve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大晦"
        },
        {
          "word": "大年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおみそか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːmʲiso̞ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "大晦日"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "大晦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦日"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大晦日 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大晦日"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大晦日",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大晦日"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大晦日",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.